SigningLab · Annual Report

Signing Accuracy — Süper Lig 2023/24

Published on January 8, 2024

Executive Summary

296
Real signings
296
Evaluated
35%
Clubs' average hit rate
72
Successful
162
Unsuccessful

In total we identified 296 real signings by the clubs of Süper Lig in the 2023/24 season — academy promotions, loan returns, internal moves and transfers that never went through are excluded. Of these, 296 are included in the hit-rate calculation; 0 are youth investments (under-23 with no game time), classified separately. Signings without relevant minutes in the season count as unsuccessful.

Club Ranking

ClubLeague positionSigningsEvaluatedSuccessfulFairUnsuccessfulHit rate %
1Antalyaspor10º88332
56%
2Alanyaspor1313535
50%
3Gaziantep FK13º1515537
43%
4Kasımpaşa1313355
42%
5Başakşehir1212345
42%
6Rizespor21218112
40%
7Fatih Karagümrük17º2020569
40%
8Fenerbahçe1515528
40%
9Galatasaray1212336
38%
10Hatayspor15º1717449
35%
11Konyaspor16º1212327
33%
12Trabzonspor1414419
32%
13Kayserispor11º88215
31%
14İstanbulspor20º88215
31%
15Pendikspor19º30306618
30%
16Samsunspor14º27273915
28%
17Sivasspor1111227
27%
18Adana Demirspor12º1515249
27%
19Beşiktaş1111218
23%
20Ankaragücü18º14142111
18%

The difference between Signings and Evaluated are youth investments (under-23 with no game time in the season), classified separately. Signings without relevant minutes are unsuccessful (Did not deliver).

Season Highlights

The ten signings with the greatest technical impact of the season, according to the Player Impact Score (PIS).

PlayerClubPosMinG+AAvg ratingRating
Dušan TadićFenerbahçeM315710+147.44Excellent
Sebastian SzymańskiFenerbahçeM291610+117.57Excellent
Edin DžekoFenerbahçeF274121+37.19Excellent
Adam BuksaAntalyasporF292516+27.19Excellent
Denis DrăguşGaziantep FKF275114+17.25Excellent
Valentin EyssericFatih KaragümrükM24205+77.45Excellent
Krzysztof PiątekBaşakşehirF270317+16.99Excellent
Nuno Da CostaKasımpaşaF233914+47.03Excellent
Ibrahim OlawoyinRizesporM30158+37.14Excellent
Oluwafisayo Dele-BashiruHataysporM30408+37.04Excellent

Methodology

Club assessment — the universe of signings

The report considers exclusively genuine signings for the first-team squad, identified by the player's effective incorporation into the group between seasons. Excluded from the universe are: academy promotions, loan returns, internal administrative moves and transfers recorded but never completed. The aim is to measure the quality of market decisions — and those alone.

Player Impact Score (PIS)

Each evaluated signing receives a score from 0 to 100 that combines four observable technical dimensions: individual performance (average match ratings over the season), output (goals, assists and decisive actions adjusted for game time), collective performance (starting status and correlation with the club's results) and availability (volume of matches, adjusted for interruptions). High-impact players with reduced game time are promoted through an alternative efficiency criterion.

Outcome classification

The rating tiers are: Excellent and Good (successful signings — a full point in the index), Fair (intermediate performance — half a point) and Below expectations / Did not deliver (unsuccessful signings). Two categories sit outside the calculation, for distinct reasons: Injury (a serious injury prevented a fair assessment) and Investment (an under-23 player with low game time — the return depends on development and cannot be counted for or against the club in this cycle). Signings that did not reach relevant game time in the season are classified as unsuccessful, reflecting the sporting cost of the decision.

A note on scope

This is SigningLab's public, simplified model, developed for transparent retrospective market assessment. SigningLab's commercial solutions for partner clubs use a substantially larger set of variables and dedicated predictive mechanisms, and are not fully reflected in this document.

Appendix — Signings by club

* Youth investment (under-23, no game time in the season) — outside the hit-rate calculation.

Adana Demirspor (15 signings)

PlayerMatchesMinutesGoalsAssistsRating
Andrew Gravillon33276620Good
Şahrudin Mahammadaliyev33213600Did not deliver
Édouard Michut29173401Below expectations
Stiven Mendoza14108230Good
M'Baye Niang1699481Fair
Nani2997632Fair
Yusuf Barasi3489342Fair
Youcef Attal1181812Fair
Pape Abou Cissé2473300Did not deliver
Dorukhan Toköz2968500Did not deliver
Arbër Zeneli1435401Below expectations
Abat Aimbetov1427310Did not deliver
Nabil Alioui618700Did not deliver
José Rodríguez814700Did not deliver
Kévin Soni0000Did not deliver

Alanyaspor (13 signings)

PlayerMatchesMinutesGoalsAssistsRating
Ertuğrul Taşkıran35306000Good
Fidan Aliti36304702Good
Richard35291311Good
Florent Hadergjonaj37231823Fair
Loide Augusto28179732Good
Nicolas Janvier38165542Good
Carlos Eduardo38153241Below expectations
Nuno Lima32117800Did not deliver
Sergio Córdova19102830Fair
Pione Sisto3468610Did not deliver
Anderson Silva2326600Did not deliver
Ui-Jo Hwang825710Fair
Eduardo Bauermann1000Did not deliver

Ankaragücü (14 signings)

PlayerMatchesMinutesGoalsAssistsRating
Efkan Bekiroğlu30213994Excellent
Olimpiu Moruțan31212823Good
Yıldırım Mert Çetin3488100Did not deliver
Riad Bajić3484840Below expectations
Garry Rodrigues2181524Fair
Hayrullah Bilazer2770800Did not deliver
Kazimcan Karatas1461000Did not deliver
Alper Uludağ1950410Did not deliver
Alexis Flips1445201Did not deliver
Rafał Gikiewicz2245000Did not deliver
Riccardo Saponara1327100Did not deliver
Cem Türkmen2917901Did not deliver
Ertaç Özbir1112800Did not deliver
Abdurrahim Dursun2000Did not deliver

Antalyaspor (8 signings)

PlayerMatchesMinutesGoalsAssistsRating
Adam Buksa332925162Excellent
Dario Šarić33256330Good
Erdoğan Yeşilyurt34248533Good
Jakub Kałuziński33234402Fair
Sander van de Streek35188222Fair
Zymer Bytyqi29138812Fair
Britt Assombalonga3465610Did not deliver
Gerit Holtmann1319601Did not deliver

Başakşehir (12 signings)

PlayerMatchesMinutesGoalsAssistsRating
Krzysztof Piątek352703171Excellent
Jerome Opoku31248141Good
Léo Dubois32226014Good
Ousseynou Ba27176501Below expectations
Dimitrios Pelkas27124564Fair
Emirhan İlkhan32105511Fair
Davidson1498140Fair
Onur Ergun3192000Did not deliver
Olivier Kemen1487122Fair
Souza1740701Did not deliver
Emmanuel Dennis833900Below expectations
Efecan Barlik4900Did not deliver

Beşiktaş (11 signings)

PlayerMatchesMinutesGoalsAssistsRating
Milot Rashica30203754Excellent
Daniel Amartey24107700Did not deliver
Ernest Muçi13103930Good
Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain2299441Fair
Jonas Svensson1687300Did not deliver
Mutassim Al-Musrati1054700Did not deliver
Joe Worrall1249510Did not deliver
Ante Rebić2439403Below expectations
Eric Bailly733600Did not deliver
Jean Onana113200Did not deliver
Gökhan Inler4000Did not deliver

Fatih Karagümrük (20 signings)

PlayerMatchesMinutesGoalsAssistsRating
Marcus Rohdén34242644Excellent
Valentin Eysseric31242057Excellent
Can Keleş38227353Good
Güven Yalçın33213694Excellent
Federico Ceccherini29206410Fair
Frédéric Veseli34161100Did not deliver
Salvatore Sirigu17153000Fair
Ryan Mendes23150844Excellent
Nazim Sangare31129911Below expectations
Kevin Lasagna30119922Fair
Matías Dituro1399000Did not deliver
Emre Bilgin3890000Did not deliver
Dimitrios Kourbelis1389000Below expectations
Serdar Dursun2281530Fair
Flavio Paoletti3272511Did not deliver
Koray Günter1269100Did not deliver
Marcão1268061Fair
Stefano Sturaro1232210Fair
Tonio Teklić1831201Did not deliver
Kerem Atakan Kesgin1215600Did not deliver

Fenerbahçe (15 signings)

PlayerMatchesMinutesGoalsAssistsRating
Dušan Tadić3831571014Excellent
Dominik Livaković36305900Fair
Sebastian Szymański3729161011Excellent
Edin Džeko372741213Excellent
Fred25205034Excellent
Alexander Djiku26203231Good
Mert Müldür37113814Below expectations
Rodrigo Becão18112300Below expectations
Cengiz Ünder28104692Fair
Çağlar Söyüncü1391420Below expectations
Rade Krunić1578300Did not deliver
Leonardo Bonucci1321201Did not deliver
Ryan Kent1616000Did not deliver
Mehmet Umut Nayir1711200Did not deliver
Bartuğ Elmaz215800Did not deliver

Galatasaray (12 signings)

PlayerMatchesMinutesGoalsAssistsRating
Kerem Demirbay38222763Good
Davinson Sánchez25160220Fair
Wilfried Zaha32143393Good
Derrick Köhn14115312Fair
Tetê36113503Fair
Hakim Ziyech18107963Excellent
Angeliño1560401Did not deliver
Tanguy Ndombélé2948901Did not deliver
Cédric Bakambu1719210Did not deliver
Carlos Vinícius1416210Did not deliver
Günay Güvenç3612000Did not deliver
Serge Aurier87100Did not deliver

Gaziantep FK (15 signings)

PlayerMatchesMinutesGoalsAssistsRating
Florin Niță34306000Good
Nicolas N'Koulou33284120Good
Denis Drăguş322751141Excellent
Ogun Ozcicek34201532Fair
Salem M'Bakata35191001Did not deliver
Max Gradel29171314Good
Deian Sorescu16107842Good
Jamiro Monteiro1473912Fair
Janio Bikel2049700Did not deliver
Brayan Riascos1746910Fair
Batuhan Ahmet Şen3236000Did not deliver
Mohamed Naoufel Khacef427000Did not deliver
Oğulcan Çağlayan1313800Did not deliver
Albian Ajeti75510Did not deliver
Bryan Acosta14100Did not deliver

Hatayspor (17 signings)

PlayerMatchesMinutesGoalsAssistsRating
Guy-Marcelin Kilama36313621Good
Oluwafisayo Dele-Bashiru36304083Excellent
Carlos Strandberg38227582Good
Görkem Sağlam37153524Fair
Faouzi Ghoulam26142812Below expectations
Renat Dadaşov33141060Good
Ömer Faruk Beyaz34138900Did not deliver
Nikola Maksimović25138100Did not deliver
Giorgi Aburjania27126201Did not deliver
Didier Lamkel Zé1594732Fair
Cemali Sertel1478901Below expectations
Halil Dervişoğlu1360200Did not deliver
Armin Hodžić2855910Did not deliver
Rui Pedro1248603Fair
Doğukan Sinik932512Fair
Abdulkadir Parmak1319801Did not deliver
Onur Ari41900Did not deliver

Kasımpaşa (13 signings)

PlayerMatchesMinutesGoalsAssistsRating
Gökhan Gül38292820Good
Claudio Winck32286231Good
Andreas Gianniotis33279000Fair
Nuno Da Costa302339144Excellent
Kenneth Omeruo28208111Fair
Julien Ngoy25131722Fair
Jackson Porozo15118310Fair
Iron Gomis22111214Fair
Oğulcan Çağlayan1876801Did not deliver
Tuncer Duhan Aksu1469000Did not deliver
Dries Saddiki1429300Did not deliver
Samuel Bastien1021600Did not deliver
Rochinha819100Did not deliver

Kayserispor (8 signings)

PlayerMatchesMinutesGoalsAssistsRating
Aylton Boa Morte32262882Excellent
Kartal Kayra Yılmaz30240902Fair
Hasan Ali Kaldırım28120301Did not deliver
Mehdi Bourabia13115930Good
Julian Jeanvier1791411Below expectations
Stéphane Bahoken2878530Below expectations
Otabek Shukurov1350900Did not deliver
Onurcan Piri3326900Did not deliver

Konyaspor (12 signings)

PlayerMatchesMinutesGoalsAssistsRating
Steven​ N'Zonzi34233440Good
Alexandru Cicâldău36203210Below expectations
Louka Prip36163460Good
Paul Bernardoni17153000Fair
Jakub Słowik16126000Below expectations
Alassane Ndao16119222Good
Teenage Hadebe1290701Below expectations
Valon Ethemi1579513Fair
Nelson Oliveira1647301Below expectations
Yunus Malli3239600Did not deliver
Gökhan Töre44500Did not deliver
Anderson Niangbo4900Did not deliver

Pendikspor (30 signings)

PlayerMatchesMinutesGoalsAssistsRating
Nuno Sequeira35306713Good
Erdem Canpolat37306000Fair
Halil Akbunar37280953Excellent
Arnaud Lusamba27202403Good
Welinton26201521Fair
Fredrik Midtsjø27192912Good
Alpaslan Öztürk29186620Below expectations
Serkan Asan29152300Did not deliver
Mame Thiam17150765Excellent
Erencan Yardımcı35140962Fair
Mehmet Umut Nayir17122841Good
Abdoulay Diaby31109520Below expectations
Josip Vuković16107600Below expectations
Joher Khadim Rassoul27102200Did not deliver
İbrahim Akdağ2294700Did not deliver
Badou Ndiaye1291710Fair
Thuram1986930Fair
Endri Çekiçi3185212Below expectations
Murat Akça3570400Did not deliver
Óscar Romero1368530Fair
Emre Taşdemir2248300Did not deliver
Leandro Kappel2938810Did not deliver
Burak Öğür3836000Did not deliver
Ahmed Hassan623700Did not deliver
Emeka Eze1316400Did not deliver
Aias Aosman17200Did not deliver
Georgios Tzavellas14500Did not deliver
Hasan Kilic42900Did not deliver
Murat Aksit4000Did not deliver
Ahmed Ildiz0000Did not deliver

Rizespor (21 signings)

PlayerMatchesMinutesGoalsAssistsRating
Ibrahim Olawoyin36301583Excellent
Jonjo Shelvey32264936Excellent
Altin Zeqiri36228655Excellent
Dal Varešanović35210792Good
Attila Mocsi32205320Below expectations
Martin Minchev33175930Good
Adolfo Gaich34168781Good
Benhur Keser25154143Good
Gustavo Sauer36153911Fair
Halil Ibrahim Pehlivan38139701Did not deliver
Husniddin Alikulov27132600Did not deliver
Babajide David Akintola13103712Good
Muammer Sarıkaya1364100Below expectations
Óscar Pinchi1824700Did not deliver
John Mary213510Did not deliver
Sinan Osmanoğlu72701Did not deliver
Azubuike Okey4000Did not deliver
Amilton da Silva0000Did not deliver
Oğuz Ceylan0000Did not deliver
Abdullah Yigiter0000Did not deliver
Haqi Osman0000Did not deliver

Samsunspor (27 signings)

PlayerMatchesMinutesGoalsAssistsRating
Okan Kocuk38321600Fair
Emre Kılınç33257444Excellent
Rick Van Drongelen34237130Fair
Ľubomír Šatka30218411Below expectations
Marius Mouandilmadji33205691Good
Zeki Yavru30200212Fair
Alim Öztürk34192702Below expectations
Youssef Aït Bennasser29189110Fair
Olivier Ntcham27184860Good
Taylan Antalyalı27177621Fair
Flavien Tait31170602Fair
Marc Bola26108300Did not deliver
Moryke Fofana31105904Fair
Ercan Kara2796830Below expectations
Osman Çelik3778500Did not deliver
Kingsley Schindler2278411Did not deliver
Landry Dimata2267420Below expectations
Mickael Tirpan756800Fair
Soner Aydoğdu3247221Did not deliver
Benito Raman1244100Did not deliver
Arbnor Muja1442110Fair
Muhammed Gümüşkaya2635601Did not deliver
Gaëtan Laura932900Did not deliver
Nanu77901Did not deliver
Douglas Tanque12100Did not deliver
Muammer Yıldırım4000Did not deliver
Emre Demir0000Did not deliver

Sivasspor (11 signings)

PlayerMatchesMinutesGoalsAssistsRating
Rey Manaj332504183Excellent
Emrah Başsan30151203Below expectations
Bengali-Fodé Koita25131680Excellent
Burak Kapacak22108202Below expectations
Roman Kvet3174612Below expectations
İbrahim Akdağ1272701Below expectations
Bartuğ Elmaz1270601Fair
Gerson Rodrigues1466820Fair
Mijo Caktaš1345610Below expectations
Abdulkadir Parmak1629300Did not deliver
Erhan Erentürk13000Did not deliver

Trabzonspor (14 signings)

PlayerMatchesMinutesGoalsAssistsRating
Batista Mendy31275610Good
Rayyan Baniya37179500Did not deliver
Paul Onuachu221513154Excellent
Mehmet-Can Aydin34129500Did not deliver
Thomas Meunier14124515Excellent
Taxiarchis Fountas32117521Fair
Nicolas Pépé19112852Excellent
Filip Benković22111520Did not deliver
Umut Güneş3293000Did not deliver
Joaquin Fernandez1839300Did not deliver
Dimitrios Kourbelis1128400Did not deliver
Tonio Teklić1414100Did not deliver
Mislav Oršić95700Did not deliver
Göktan Gürpüz213910Did not deliver

İstanbulspor (8 signings)

PlayerMatchesMinutesGoalsAssistsRating
Jackson37227714Good
Modestas Vorobjovas34214810Below expectations
Mendy Mamadou34176223Fair
Alassane Ndao21165311Good
David Sambissa38156413Below expectations
Racine Coly27117110Did not deliver
Giannelli Imbula115900Did not deliver
Kubilay Koylu145301Did not deliver